According to IRAF News Agency, UNHCR said in its latest report released on Thursday (Dec. 31) that Afghans returning from Iran enjoy comparatively better educational, livelihood and housing conditions than returnees from Pakistan.
The report found that many returnees from Iran have higher levels of education, more stable access to food, and the ability to live in privately owned or inherited homes.
By contrast, Afghans returning from Pakistan—particularly recent arrivals—are facing severe economic pressure. Many rely on daily wage labor, struggle with heavy debts, and are forced into rental housing, with a significant number unable to meet rent payments.
Afghanistan faces one of the world’s largest return waves
According to the report, Afghanistan is currently experiencing one of the largest migrant return movements globally. Around five million people have returned to the country this year alone, including more than 2.6 million from Iran and Pakistan.
Most of the returnees were compelled to leave host countries due to stricter immigration policies and reduced protection measures.
The report warned that many returnees have gone back to districts already affected by poverty, drought, food insecurity and a lack of basic services, placing additional strain on local capacities and further complicating livelihood and security conditions in these areas.
